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[LeetCode] 88. Merge Sorted Array

Merge Sorted Array

Link to original Problem on LeetCode

Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.

Note:

  • The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
  • You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.

Example:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3 nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3

Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]

Company: Adobe, Expedia, Microsoft

Solution:

class Solution(object):
    def merge(self, nums1, m, nums2, n):
        """
        :type nums1: List[int]
        :type m: int
        :type nums2: List[int]
        :type n: int
        :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead.
        """
        # We can start comparing from the end of each array
        # Note for 1st array end is specified by m
        # We can swap after comparing
        # The largest elemtn will go to the end of 1st array
        # Which is actually a 0
        while m > 0 and n > 0:
            if nums2[n - 1] >= nums1[m - 1]:
                nums1[m + n - 1] = nums2[n - 1]
                n -= 1
            else:
                nums1[m + n - 1] = nums1[m - 1]
                m -= 1
                
        # If the first array is completed traversing before second
        # Put all the remaining element of second element inside 1st array
        # while n > 0:
        #     nums1[n - 1] = nums2[n - 1]
        #     n -= 1
        if n > 0:
            nums1[:n] = nums2[:n]